The Theresa Andrews Case

The Theresa Andrews Case In September 2000, Jon and Teresa Andrews were caught up with preparing to go into parenthood. The youthful couple was youth darlings and had been hitched for a long time when they chose to start assembling a family. Who might realize that a possibility meeting with another pregnant lady, while in the infant division of a store, would bring about homicide, grabbing, and self destruction? Summer of 2000 Michelle Bica, 39, shared the uplifting news about her pregnancy with loved ones. She and her better half Thomas arranged their Ravenna, Ohio home for the appearance of their new infant young lady by introducing child screens, setting up a nursery, and purchasing infant supplies. The couple was euphoric about the pregnancy, particularly after the unsuccessful labor Michelle had endured the year before. Michelle wore maternity garments, demonstrated companions the infant sonogram, went to birthing classes, and other than her due date which continued getting pushed forward, her pregnancy gave off an impression of being advancing regularly. A Chance Meeting? During a shopping outing to the infant division at Wal-Mart, the Bicas met Jon and Teresa Andrews, who were additionally anticipating their first youngster. The couples visited about the expense of child supplies and found that they lived only four lanes from one another. They likewise discussed due dates, sexes, and other typical infant talk. Days following that gathering Michelle declared that there had been a misstep with her sonogram and that her infant was really a kid. Teresa Andrews Disappears On Sept. 27, Jon Andrews got a call at work from Teresa at around 9 a.m. She was attempting to sell her jeep and a lady had called saying she was keen on purchasing it. Jon advised her to be cautious and for the duration of the day attempted to contact her to perceive how she was and in the event that she sold the jeep, however his calls went unanswered. At the point when he got back he found both Teresa and the jeep were gone in spite of the fact that she had deserted her tote and PDA. He knew then that something wasn't right and expected that his significant other was in harm's way. Four Streets Over Around the same time, Thomas Bica likewise got a call at his particular employment from his significant other. It was incredible news. Michelle, in a progression of sensational occasions, had brought forth their new child kid. She clarified that her water broke and she was taken to a medical clinic in an emergency vehicle, had conceived an offspring, yet was sent home with the infant in view of a tuberculosis alarm at the clinic. Loved ones were told the uplifting news and throughout the following week individuals stopped by to see the Bicas new infant which they named Michael Thomas. Companions portrayed Thomas as a great new father who was happy about their new child. Michelle, be that as it may, appeared to be far off and discouraged. She discussed the updates on the missing lady and said she was not going to show the new infant banner in the yard keeping in mind the Andrewses. The Investigation The next week, agents attempted to bits together pieces of information into Teresas vanishing. A break for the situation came when they distinguished the lady through telephone records who called Theresa about the vehicle. The lady was Michelle Bica. During the primary meeting with analysts, Michelle seemed equivocal and apprehensive when she informed them concerning her exercises on Sept. 27. At the point when the FBI looked at her story they found that she had never been to the emergency clinic and there was not a tuberculosis alarm. Her story seemed, by all accounts, to be a falsehood. On October 2, criminologists came back to do a second meeting with Michelle, yet as they maneuvered into the carport, she secured herself a room, put a weapon into her mouth, and shot and killed herself. Thomas was found outside the secured room entryway tears. The group of Teresa Andrews was found in a shallow grave canvassed in rock inside the Bicas carport. She had been shot in the back and her midsection had been cut opened and her child expelled. Specialists took the infant from the Bica home to the clinic. Following a few days of testing, DNA results demonstrated that the child had a place with Jon Andrews. The Aftermath Thomas Bica told police he thought everything Michelle had enlightened him regarding her pregnancy and the introduction of their child. He was given 12 hours of polygraph assessments which he passed. This alongside the aftereffects of the examination persuaded the specialists that Thomas was not engaged with the wrongdoing. Oscar Gavin Andrews Jon Andrews was left to grieve the loss of his youth darling, spouse, and mother of his kid. He discovered some comfort in the way that the infant, renamed as Teresa had consistently needed, Oscar Gavin Andrews, had inexplicably endure the severe assault.

Reasons behind bombing essays

Explanations for bombarding papers Explanations behind utilization of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by America........... Reason 1: Four years before utilization of the nuclear weapons, the Japanese had battled violently, fiercely and fearlessly and all up, were more an unexpected outcome. This had cost in excess of 300,000 American lives. The point of the US Government was to complete the war with least setbacks, as weighed to different issues, the expense on human lives was incredible. It was assessed by counselors of President Truman in 1945, that inside the following two years, if the war proceeded, that the loss of life of Americans would be in any event a million. The clarification of Truman, a day after the bomb was dropped expressed ...we have utilized it so as to spare a large number of youthful Americans.... The Japanese had a further 4,000,000 soldiers praised by 4,000 800 kamikaze airplane and pilots. The kamikaze pilots had an incredible effect on American military, the planes sunk fifteen US vessels and harmed a further 200. To attack Japan was going to put an enormous strain on American s pending plan, various intends to winning the war was required, the bomb...was the appropriate response. Reason 2: Another explanation behind needing to end the war so immediately was a result of the Soviet Union. It was a well established certainty that a delayed war with Japan would in the end include USSR. This additionally implied after the war, portions of Eastern Asia would be involved by the Soviets. This hypothesis was demonstrated when the war in Europe finished in May 1945, the USSR was seen as in charge of the vast majority of Eastern Europe. This gave them the venturing stones to spread socialism which was dreaded by the Western World. In the event that the war wasnt brought to an unexpected end, it looked as though there would be war with the Soviets. Reason 3: The expense of the war was damagingly affecting the world's economy. A gauge brought the expense of the war (all inclusive) to around one trillion dollars. Millions and mil ... <!

Van Halen 3 by Van Halen free essay sample

Van Halen 3 Album Review Van Halen 3 is presumably the most misjudged and misconstrued collection of the Van Halen arrangement. The whole collection had it’s own personality among everything else Van Halen has ever made. This was made at once in which Eddie Van Halen was out among different groups helping them on different tunes in their own collections, for example, Rich Wyman’s â€Å"Fatherless Child† collection and the â€Å"Legend of 1900† film soundtrack collection. Eddie said he needed to make changes to the gathering, to be more unique in relation to they as of now are. Gary Cherone’s passage to the band switched things up, yet didn't finish Eddie’s vision of progress. This collection nearly appears as though he went nearly into a fussbudget mode while making the collection, and it was an odd inclination, yet in addition sort of fun. The collection begins with the melody â€Å"Neworld†. With it’s wonderful acoustic feel, this instrumental melody sets the state of mind toward the start of the collection. We will compose a custom paper test on Van Halen 3 by Van Halen or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is, shockingly, the first since forever melody that Eddie hadn’t played piano for a Van Halen tune. The piano was really played by Mike Post, the proprietor of the studio where they recorded the tune. The melody itself is extremely short, at just 1:46. â€Å"Without You† was composed and recorded in one interpretation of the day Eddie and Gary met. The verses of the tune are dependent on verse that Gary carried with him to go meet Eddie just because. He thought that it was captivating and chose to make it into a tune. As I would like to think this melody is the one that the band performed best when live. The third melody on the collection is very remarkable, and is called â€Å"One I Want†. In the event that you’ve ever tuned in to the tune â€Å"Dreams† (likewise by Van Halen), when the console of that melody is played on a guitar, it is practically indistinguishable from the guitar line of â€Å"One I Want†. The fourth tune â€Å"From Afar† was Gary Cherone’s endeavor to disengage himself from the past artists that were a piece of Van Halen. The verses were very unique in relation to anything Roth or Hagar would have composed. â€Å"Dirty Water Dog† was really named after an unusual propensity that the band got into, which is proceeding to purchase water previously bubbled: â€Å"Dirty Water Dogging†. Eddie does I pleasant employment of keeping consummately on beat all through the melody.

Breaching of Mao China in Ha Jins In the Pond - Literature Essay Samples

Ha Jin’s In the Pond is a tactful yet an oscillation between subtle and violent upheaval delineation of the decadent post Mao-China in a pro communist setting repleted with shades of corruption. Jin meticulously captures the panoramic view of the unscrupulous China which witnesses the shuddering and decimation of the brawny humanitarian structures that once dominated the country. The strain in the thread of the religious fabric of China by the brutal intervention of forces tainting not just the rudimentary principles but also the fundamental belief system held by the people of China. Maoism or Mao Zedong Thought is a political theory disseminated by the teachings Mao Zedong, a Chinese political figurehead. Deemed as anti-Revisionist exemplar of Marxism-Leninism, a resistance to attempt to alter, revise and desert the fundamentals of revolutionary theory and practice in a communist setting by its followers called Maoists. The theory was constructed as a way of propagating political and military ideology of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and as a fuel to spread revolutionary movements around the world. The theory emphasized that peasants should be a significant insurgent class in China contrary to the bourgeoisie, and industrial working class and that the peasants are more suited to construct a revolutionary and socialist society in China. After the Sino-China war ceased in 1945, Chinese Civil War took place in which the Chinese Communist Party overthrew the Republic of China which was led by Kuomintang followed by the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) which was vaguely based on ‘Mainland China’. With the declaration of PRC, Mao primary target was the equal division of land and this novice communist belief clashed with the puritanical views of the complete landlord ownerships of the farmlands. With the subversion of this rigid complete ownership or the stark capitalist society, Mao Zedong further expanded his attempt to eradicate the epidemic of Capitalism in China. Mao vision of a socialist community as a brawny ideology that would elevate China not just politically but also on an economic scale. Maoism, which was formed as a theory of resistance, stood as an opposition to not just the contemporary political theories such as Marxist-Leninism but it also breached the powerful structu res of religious beliefs of communities in China by challenging the very roots of its existence and propagation. Religious teachings including Confucianism, Taoism and teachings of various people such as Buddha. In the Pond by Ha Jin witnesses the tempestuous collision of the pro Mao China studded with the heavily communist setting and the parallel value system moving in a preceding way by delving each and every value and going back to the very embryonic version scrutinizing the rudimentary structure. The novel is embedded with these value systems ranging from Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in the colossal communist arena struggling to survive. Confucianism or Ruism can be described as a religion, a philosophy, a tradition keeping on the forefronts the humanitarian or rationalistic approach, a way of administrating or in an elucidated form, a way of life. It can be traced from the archaic teachings of one of the greatest Chinese philosopher Confucius. This philosophy initially stemmed and developed from what later came to be known as Hundred Schools of Thought. Confucius who lived during 551- 479 BCE was considered as a re-transmitter of the values of Zhou dynasty which he disseminated in his life time. With his strong resemblance to the Taoist culture, both the teachings are kept at close proximity to each other. On a humanitarian and rationalistic base, the basic principles of Confucianism emphasizes on the importance of family and social harmony or Dharma in Hindu mythology. It discreet itself from the materialistic and superficiality keeping the humanism as the core value of Confucianism. It basically accentuates the prosaic activities of human life highlighting mainly the relationship between humans as they are fundamental source for the expression of genuine human nature known as ‘xing’, which further acts as an anchorage in Heaven (Tian) and respect for spirits and gods (shen). In the Pond takes a subtle dig at the pro Mao China, when the very roots for which Mao Zedong subverted the principal and elemental system of China. Ha Jin’s portrayal of the novel’s protagonist Shao Bin tormented by the mundane distress, struggle and the incessant effort to elevate his position from a prosaic manifestation of a character to a larger than life one. His stratagems to exp ose the corruption of the leaders Secretary Liu and Director Ma. The novel is laid meticulously in a workplace called the Harvest Fertilizer Plant and he trying his best to accommodate his wife, Meilan and his two years old daughter in a room there. But due to the cheap tricks and forgery he always ends up getting nothing. His portrayal as an amateur painter and calligrapher aids him to expose the fractured system and the fissures and breaches existing in it. In the Pond is a discreet microcosmic exemplar of the macrocosm communist China. Jin tactfully raise the curtains from a concealed gateway and giving a peek in the life of the ordinary people amidst the heavily communist setting and the cultural revolution in China. The Cultural Revolution or the The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, a sociopolitical movement which was set in to motion by the leader of People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong. This movement marked the returning of Zedong and congealing his position further after the bizarre ramifications of his old draconian campaign, Great Leap Forward. The aim of this campaign was to transcend China making it socially and economically sound and to push it in the transition gyre and rapidly transform it from agrarian society to a socialist one through industrialization and collectivization. Jin sketches the murky images of the commune China by constraining it in a small town called Dismount Fort. The novel is set in 1977, a year later after the Cultural Revolution ended. Jin through his remarkable writing skills tries to incorporate the tainted smudged area and the ramifications resulting in the breaches and the fissures in China. The obscure pictures becomes clear after the economic conditions of the protagonist and people living there start surfacing exposing the corrupted and tarnished working conditions. One of the instance from the novel is when Shao Bin writes a letter accusing Director Ma and secretary Liu for lacking transparency in the system. â€Å"Where is the communist conscience? Why are they more vicious and more avaricious than landowners and capitalists in the old china? Should they still remain in the Party?† (35) The reservations and questions raised by the protagonist Shao Bin gives an unambiguous insight in a China outside the fiction which narrates a completely distorted story of the corruption prevailing in the country. The fundamental aim of the Cultural Revolution was to preserve and nurture the genuine Communist ideology in China by purging the remnants of Capitalists and traditional China, which once defined the country as an agrarian community. The hidden motive behind this resistance of Capitalism in China was to reimpose the Maoist ideology of a socialist country. The novel can be said as a record of all the outcomes of the Great Leap Forward and during the Cultural Revolution as it is set against the backdrop of these humongous and momentous movements. Ha Jin assimilation of of the Cultural Revolution and Mao Zedong Thought is spiraling in a positive compass in his novel. The author pro Mao setting just exposes the remnants of Capitalism in the town. It can be said that the Ha Jin consciously tries to skip the interim of the Great Leap Forward and being cryptic about it when it resulted in one of the most draconian and on a massive mass killing of humans in millions which a century has ever seen. One of the instances in the novel when the protagonist Shao Bin idealizes the ideology of Mao Zedong and tries to disseminate his teachings through his calligraphy and art. â€Å"In his mind Chairman Mao’s instruction began reverberating: â€Å"The boundless joy in fighting Heaven, the boundless joy in fighting Earth, the boundless joy in fighting Man!† Those words, representing the mettle of the proletariat, warmed Bin’s heart and invigorated his blood† (73) Although the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution fractured China politically and had a negative impact on the economy of the country with some of its strategies that were savage and regressive, the revolution as a whole brought the country to a uniform and homogenous state of mind. The congruency in the psychology of people invigorated the country to a larger extent. Jin delineated a China which was set in a Post Mao setting repleted with images and scenarios where Capitalism, landowners and primitive ways are striving hard to surface again while the Mao Zedong ideology with a greater inclination towards the Marxist Philosophy and his regime had just ended and still holds stronger influence on people. n the Pond celebrates Mao Zedong ideology and construct itself strengthening People’s Republic of China’s the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution that transformed China from politically and economically fragile nation to something powerful and brawny. Even the leaders who are portrayed as antagonists and coming out as closeted Capitalists in the commune and socialist society. Director Ma and Secretary Liu are still following the teachings of the Mao government. The antagonists though are violating the crux reason behind the commune China; cannot really eliminate or detach themselves from it. One such instance in the novel is when Director Ma is reacting when the painting by Shao Bin reaches the newspaper. â€Å"This is not our fault. When we were young, the government encouraged us to make babies, the more the better, and there was no family planning at that time. Chairman Mao announced at the conference, ‘Among all things in the world the most precious are human beings.’† (27) The recurring mention of Chairman Mao and his teachings in a positive way throughout the novel, to some extent reveals the political thought process of the writer himself. The writer’s political views becomes more clear as the novel proceeds. Through the protagonist Shao Bin, Jin motive to expose China withering again and preceding back to the Capitalist society where Bin is seeing struggling in Harvest Fertilizer Plant and is being tormented by the leaders exposes the tenuous state of political system China is moving towards. He tries to show new breaches, fissures and fractures in the new political system and tries to exhibit them through his artistry. Through Shao Bin calligraphy and art, he tries to incorporate the primitive and traditional ways and strategies to tackle the corruption and indecency of the leaders. Through this, he propagates the power of art forms and how China believes in the autonomous forms of art and how it is still a powerful tool to disseminate a mes sage to a greater mass. The truth and beauty goes in a parallel concept and that’s how the indecency of leaders is revealed in the novel. â€Å"That night, he took out a big brush made of goat’s hair and wrote on a large piece of paper: â€Å"Yang Chen Always Persecutes Me!†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. To him the five words looked strenuous and elegant each as big as a brick.† (57) The infusion of conventional techniques in the Modern Post Mao China such as Calligraphy and art forms imbued in the novel acts as a primary breach or crevice. This fracture holds a significant importance due to its traditional or primitive essence. These conventional tools stood the test of time and are still strenuous enough to exist as an autonomous entity. China had always been known for its unique culture and traditions and its distinctive nature sets it apart from other countries. Jin in his novel uses archaic ways and let those tools exist in isolation celebrating not only their uniqueness but also their power. These tools though are endangered still creates a deep gash on people’s mind such as inspire them or change their opinion. One such instance was when Shao Bin went up the aisle to convey piece of art and show the fraudulent nature of leaders and change the course of many people to vote the leader in the election. The comprehension of primitive and archaic techniques and value system in the modern Post Mao China are those very strategies that creates breaches, fissures and fractures. There is always a stench, impression or influence of these techniques on the modern carvings. These techniques have although evolved with time and have filtered during that interim, going through modifications either at a colossal level or diminutive one does not really dissipate. The novels worked on two autonomous fragments or shards oscillating between the conventional and traditional concepts when these concepts are seen as resurfacing to the crest and another one works on a modern concept of how these concepts stood the test of time and emerged with slight and large modifications. Like a pendulum Jin’s In the Pond keeps going back and forth and sometimes overlaps the concept of archaic with that of the newfangled concepts and this novel can be seen as an exemplar, a microcosm of the ramifications that are happening in the reality. One such primitive value system assimilated by Ha Jin in the novel is the shard of Religion. This basic belief system of China. Jin embodies this demoded belief system to delineate the transgression and fractures in the Post Mao China. He renders the modified version, a filtered value system that stood the test of centuries; Confucianism and Buddhism. Religion has always been deemed as an entity which in certain ways is in a momentum to have a head on collision with the modern codes of conduct. It existence is constrained to a whole different plane with no possibility of overlapping or coinciding. Its nature is purely autonomous and therefore it clashes violently as if in a juxtaposition or conceit if it is solely brought closer without any modifications or filtered system. For Religion to smoothly glide in the different plane without distorting any conducts of the Moderns, it has to undergo a transition phase to come in sync and simultaneously offer altogether an independent choice. This transition is inevitable as the society moves in the forward motion or its puritanical codes of conduct might result in its complete extinction of the per-endangered entity. Therefore Religion harmonizes with the Modern concepts, going through modification, massive or diminutive, for its survival. Confucianism and Buddhism are two major belief system imbued in the novel by Ha Jin. The protagonist Shao Bin and his wife Meilan time and again reiterates these traditional concepts either by getting influenced by them to purge the remnants of Capitalism or taking an inspiration to continue their task by acquiring wisdom from these sources. The rummaging and selection of values from these traditional sources in the uber modern era acts as a transgress or a breach that allows one’s way into another dimension: Religion. There are many such instances in the novel when Jin is seen invigorating the rudimentary belief systems. â€Å"If only they had lived in Worker’s Park, the plant’s apartment compound, which was just hundred of paces away from the waterside. These days Meilan prayed to Buddha at night, begging him to help her family get an apartment in the park soon.† (5) The characters in the novel are seen relying on these traditional concepts and are trying to merge merge them in their daily modern lifestyle. Another instance from the novel when Shao takes inspiration from the traditional concept, a belief system of the Han Dynasty. â€Å"He remembered that the materialilst thinker Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty had said something about punishing the evil with the writing brush. That passage must have been in the paperback The Essence of Ancient Chinese Thought, which he had read a few weeks before.† (15) It has been a recurring event when the protagonist Shao Bin took the inspiration from the archaic value systems before waging a war against his leaders Director Ma and Secretary Liu. He is seen reading these old texts or remembering the belief system before indulging in any of work he initiates. Jin’s artistry in the construction of his characters and rendering them by encompassing traits which either transcends them to the level of good or descends them based on their choices as bad characters. We see that these characters works on three distinctive planes. Either they are very traditional characters and represents the archaic culture and traditions. The second plane represents modern characters with traits and personality representing the values. The third plane can be called the plane of hybrid characters who exist simultaneously on the former and the latter planes or are either oscillating like a pendulum between the conventional concept and the modern concept. Initiating with the character representing the traditional culture is Meilan. She is the wife of the protagonist Shao Bin and can be said as the stark manifestation of the Confucianism and Buddhist teachings. She preaches the teachings of Buddha and his belief system and tries to make an unadulterated fissure in the Post Mao China through her portrayal as a conventional character. She represents the old culture of China and therefore can be said as the exemplar of dying China. Another unadulterated characters who are the manifestation of Modern China or the Post Mao China are Secretary Liu and Director Ma. They are the new formed remnants of Capitalist society. These characters can be rendered as a violation of Mao Zedong Thought and therefore becomes the first and elemental choice as antagonists. They are the corrupted leaders and stand against Shao Bin as a resistance to let him elevate. These characters portray a China which is moving forward at a rapid pace. The third plane character is Shao Bin, the protagonist himself. He is a character who moves back and forth in the archaic concept and the modern way. Once he realizes that his hold on Modern society is getting fragile, he goes back to his roots to rummage a value that helps him get justice in the Post Mao China. Shao Bin is the bond that connects two concepts, conventional, primitive and traditional one to the modern one. He is the manifestation of an Old China but strengthening it and modern China by giving a message that Modern China will remain crippled without the aid of traditional concepts. Jin author’s note of on choosing the protagonist tells about Shao Bin as a character. â€Å"The virtuous man has been turned into a sort of horse and there’s no author who has ridden him, urging him on with his whip or whatever comes to hand. Now I feel the time has come to make use of a rogue. So let’s harness him for a change.† (4) The synchronicity of two autonomous shards whose existence is based solely on its ability to exist in isolation is what Ha Jin’s novel In the Pond delineates. The mechanics of these two independent fragments although exist at opposite poles and work completely on a different level, one cannot separate the other from each of them. The dichotomy shared by them s just the ramification and a reminder that a traditional concept survived the test of time even if its existence is like a parasite in nature. Jin incorporates these concepts as a way to disseminate several ideologies co exiting together, at times in harmony and at times in violations. He tries to paint a picture highlighting the breaches, transgressions and fractures in his society. Through the commune setting, he sketches a distorted portrait and express his views on the social-political and economic conditions of China and even tries to expose the obscurity in the system. This is delineated through different concepts s uch as the assimilation of Art and Religion, traditional concepts that are trying to connect with the Modern China in order to survive. He artistically imbues the historical facts such as Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution of China keeping it parallel with the traditional concepts. He exposes the breaches in Post Mao China through these historical facts and primitive concepts.

Essay about William Goldings Lord of the Flies - 1506 Words

William Goldings Lord of the Flies In Lord of the flies Golding is clearly seeking to explore fundamental human nature and this is apparent from the way in which he portrays the slackening hold of civilisation on the boys can the consequent atavistic regression. By reversing mankinds evolution, he strips the boys to their essential nature. Referring to three episodes in the novel, analyse the boys regression into savagery and explore what Golding reveals about mankinds essential nature. Lord of the Flies was written by a man called William Golding and was first published in 1954 and shocked the nation, as the†¦show more content†¦When we first saw Jack he was worried about his appearance and even though it was very hot he made his choir walk in line and he also wore his cape and hat, now he bothers with neither. The fact that he has a knife means that he either made, which is unlikely, it or he smuggled it aboard the plane so this means that this hunter was always inside him but that civilisation and adults meant that it didnt show. He seems determined to kill this time, unlike when he failed to kill the pig when they first explored the island. The point is only strengthened when he Golding says that Jack has bothered to make a spear. When Jack is hunting he does not hunt like you would expect, his hunting is instinctive and Golding stresses that he acts like an animal, dog like on all fours and ape-like. Golding also stresses that the way Jack hunts is instinctive Jack himself shrank at this cry with a hiss of indrawn breath. He uses his all his senses, which is unusual as normally humans mainly use their sight. But as Jack he is so primal he uses smell, to see if the droppings are warm. When he gets onto the pig run he draws himself up to his full height, like an animal would before it strikes its prey or if it was on the defence because it wants to make itself seem more powerful. JackShow MoreRelatedWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesever since they were born, or would they disregard all of it and do as they please because there is no definite authority figure to tell them how to live. In William Goldings, The Lord of the Flies, he brilliantly tells a story of life and death and everything in between. His use of symbolism with the conch, beast, and lord of the flies is phenomenal. It is a story that makes you think. Every person, when faced with reality, may act civil now, but in a survival situation, human nature takes overRead MoreAllegories In William Goldings Lord Of The Flies885 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolutionized his field with his model of the human psyche. 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(Judy Scott Kennis, The Color Pink) Pink further details, BrighterRead MoreEssay William Goldings Lord of the Flies1768 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies The first chapter of the novel, The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding is effective in establishing the characters, concerns and language for the remainder of the book, as well as introducing the main themes of the novel; that the problems in society are related to the sinful nature of man and good verses evil. In Golding’s first chapter, the main characters are introduced, we see many ominous signs of what’s to come through the authors choice of languageRead MoreEssay William Goldings Lord of the Flies4998 Words   |  20 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding tells the story of a group of boys on an island left out to self survive. The time was World War II when the plane the boys were in was shot down leaving young survivals on a deserted island without any adults. The whole story is about what happens during their stay on the island representing metaphoric ideas of humanity in each incident as Golding describes. Golding has reportedly said that he wroteRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance and an In-depth look in the characters of this story In viewing the aspects of the island society, the author William Goldings Lord of the Flies as a symbolic microcosm of society. He chooses to set the children alone in an unsupervised world, leaving them to learn the ways of the world in a natural setting first hand. Many different perspectives can also be considered. Goldings island of marooned youngsters becomes a microcosm. The island represents the individual human and the various charactersRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Everything is breaking up. I dont know why. - Ralph What is going wrong on the island and why? The group of evacuees, all boys roughly aged between five and twelve, is dividing into two sets of people, each following either the ideal of civilisation, or the ideal of savagery. At the beginning of the novel, every boy, conditioned by society, was following the ideal of civilisation, that being the only ideal they knew. However

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1225 Words

Love is everywhere. It burns in the hearts of adolescents, softens the souls of sadistic men, and murmurs between old, happy couples. However, when asked, every individual has their own idea of what love is. The play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare explores the many different perspectives of love through a multitude of characters, each unique in their own way. The comedic tragedy tells the story of two young lovers, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, who come from feuding families in the city of Verona. After a secret marriage between the two, misfortunes start raining down. In the end, due to a series of unfortunate events, the star-crossed lovers take their own lives in an effort to be together in death. A person’s view of love varies with one’s experience, personality, and gender, and causes one to treat love in unique ways. One’s personal experience affects one’s perspective of love, and over time, will cause one to develop their own definition of true love. Romeo, initially, is infatuated with Rosaline, a girl who does not love him back. The one-sided love hurts him so much that he grieves in â€Å"a smoke made with the fume of sighs...† and (1.1.197, Shakespeare). â€Å"...a sea nourished with loving tears† (1.1.199). Romeo’s experience with Rosaline makes him believe that pain comes with love, making it a bittersweet sensation. Because he has no prior occurrences with love, that is his interpretation of it at that time. However, that very night, he attends aShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. 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Microsoft Corporation Is One of the Most Renowned Multinational

Question: Microsoft Corporation Is One Of The Most Renowned Multinational Companies Of The World? Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility has become a universal matter of discussion and consideration. Most of the multinational companies can often be traced around the CSR related approaches, which has become one of their assets to inspire their vision and enhance the profitability. The bottom-line behind the CSR related activities is the adoption of a process, which is highly beneficial for the incremented business growth (Carroll, 2015). The main purpose of the assignment is to address to the factual things surrounding the different CSR activities of different multinational companies. Moreover, it is also to address the main rationale behind the different CSR activities through the example of Microsoft Corporation. CSR as an obligation CSR is an obligation to a multinational company, which is bound to follow the different CSR related activities to maintain a healthy business growth. Globalization has incremented the CSR related activities more than before. This is because of the highly incremented competition in between the different multinational companies. The highly incremented competitions have redefined the concept of business. It has added several other features for the sustenance of success, which are governed by different CSR related theories. The concept of doing business is not only confined to e in the own specified areas. It is rather considering the entire surroundings for the universal success (Cavico, 2013). Critical analysis of CSR The CSR related activities by different multinational companies are often seen as environmental friendlier moves; however, the hidden truth behind such activities is very different. This is because of the fact that numbers of academic scholars such as Sadler argue the facts with some supportive documents. Sadler argue that the CSR related activities of different multinational companies are nothing but the replication of their ethical violation and social crimes. Sadler explains its point by citing the business style of most of the multinational companies, as they tend to choose such destinations for business, which has fewer restrictions from the local governments. Sadler further states that the CSR related activities have now become the part of most of the board meeting. Powerful companies are using the facts to hide their unethical performance and maintain a good reputation in the market (Grant, 2016). The power of manipulation has even become stronger in the era of globalization. Different multinational companies are heading towards the same processes, which is paying off for their unsocial activities. For example, Unilever was criticised for its injustice to the Pakistani labours. The minimum wages were not paid to them as per the agreement. In addition to this, it also hired some part timers who used to work equal to the works of full timers. However, they did not get the right payments. This is nothing but the subjugation of labours (Hopkins, 2012). This is one such example; however, the list is long. The contribution of different companies in increasing the pollution level is by no mean a social activity. This can never be justified that a company is polluting the environment on a high rate and on other hand; it is conducting some CSR related activities. This is an undeniable fact that CSR related activities are a good source to establish the social and environmental balances. However, multinational companies are using this just to hide their unethical p erformances, which are never justifiable from the perspectives of socialism (Mousavi et al., 2013). The number of different academic views such as of Sadler does very well reveal that the rate of CSR related activities are increasing in the influence of highly practised globalization. Multinational companies are using this as a weapon to protect their dignity by showing some social and environmental concerns (Pedersen, 2015). Microsoft CSR analysis Microsoft Corporation is one of the most renowned multinational companies of the world. The company is providing the solutions to most of the computer related problems. The company is providing solution to most of the hardware and software related problems. The company is effectively implementing the obligation of CSR, which is very much evident in the fact that the company is amongst the top rated companies for CSR related activities. For the Microsoft Corporation, customers are the highest priorities. Microsoft is well engaged in serving its customers with the most innovative hardware and software products. Employees are the second most preferred stakeholder for the Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft pays a high amount of salaries to its employees in order to be competitive against the giant such as Apple. For communities Microsoft is involved in giving several donations. Apart from that, it is also involved in giving discounted products to students. The interest of governments in th e operational styles of Microsoft do very well illustrate that the legal practices of Microsoft is well in the line of government instructions (Dudovskiy, 2017). However, the Company has some exit policies, which are less friendly to the employees. The departing employees are retained with some strong actions such as not providing medical benefits to them. They force them to be in the Company while at the other hand; they are being paid high salary. Moreover, this is not justified as the high amount of salary might be for overshadowing the dark side of employees experience in the Company. This is one of such examples, which supports the fact that multinational companies do use the CSR related activities majorly for overshadowing their dark side. Conclusion CSR is an obligation to the modern companies; however, sometimes they are forced to follow the guidelines just to have a clean image of their brand values. The highly incremented environment of competition amongst the different modern organizations has enhanced the practices of CSR. Willingly or unwillingly, organizations are now forced to entertain the CSR related activities to be competitive in the highly volatile market. References Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational Dynamics,44(2), 87-96. Cavico, F. J. (2013).Corporate Social Responsibility. ILEAD Academy. Dudovskiy, J. (2017). Microsoft Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) - Research Methodology. [online] Research Methodology. Available at: https://research-methodology.net/microsoft-corporate-social-responsibility-csr/ [Accessed 27 Apr. 2017]. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hopkins, M. (2012).Corporate social responsibility and international development: is business the solution?. Earthscan. Mousavi, Z., Beiranvand, F., Moeinfar, Z., Amouzesh, N. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility.Life Sci J,10(6s), 8-10. Pedersen, E. R. G. (Ed.). (2015).Corporate social respo

The Past is a foreign country Essay Example

The Past is a foreign country Paper The Past is a foreign country: they do things differently there. Referring to L. P. Hartleys novel The Go-Between and Philip Larkins poetry anthology The Whitsun Weddings, explore the significance of the past. Whats gone and whats past help, should be past grief. L. P. Hartleys novel and Larkins poetry demonstrate the lack of reality in this philosophy, a point that Shakespeare clearly implies with the use of the auxiliary verb should. Although a foreign country our capacity of memory allows us to continue living in that strange land making the events that occurred there very much present grief. The devastating history of The Go-Between epitomises the power that the past has to dictate our lives. That one summer in adolescence can affect the next fifty years of a mans life illustrates the influence that the past has on the present. Similarly, the poetry of Philip Larkin portrays how alive and existing the past is, in memorabilia, in our children, in artifacts and in ourselves. A post mortem of Leo Colstons metaphorical death, the novel The Go-Between, tells the account of how a boy was prematurely forced into adulthood, an adulthood never lived out. The events that occurred at the age of twelve crippled Leo to such an extent that even in his sixties he has not recovered; he is dried up, the husk of a man. One summer in his youth holds more significance for him than any other time, it is the only time in his life that Leo lived but also the time at which he gave up on his existence and died. We will write a custom essay sample on The Past is a foreign country specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Past is a foreign country specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Past is a foreign country specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Leo Colston of pre-1900 remained at Brandham Hall, where they do things differently, and it is only at the age of sixty-four when he returns in person that he is able and dares to start living once more. After opening Pandoras box, his diary from that eventful year, he decides to confront the past. Despite Leos advance in age he still possesses childhood nostalgia contained in a box, which like him is battered, all these years later. He stored away memorabilia from his early days, evidence that he had not recovered from what happened in the past. In this searching exploration of the nature of memory as termed by Douglas Brooks-Davies, we are shown the ability that the faculty has, as well as memorabilia, to contain the past. Colston was unable to throw away his physical memories just as much as he was unable to rid them from his mind; he did not have closure on the events that took place in Norfolk, it was unfinished business. The prologue of this bildungsroman sees Leo Colston unable to resist the enervating power of his boyhood diary, and so he once again opens the door to his disturbing past. Both the prologue and epilogue of the novel are evidence of the great significance the author places on the past, shown in the pathetic life he has created for green Leo Colston, a now cindery creature, a dull dog. Many factors contributed to the breakdown of the young go-between, not solely the revelation of the sexual act. The twelve-year-old Leo Colston was emotionally immature. He knew nothing of the facts of life and believed that by being a go-between he was a messenger of the gods so high were the Maudsleys in his esteem. Therefore when plunged into water too deep for him, acting as the lynch-pin of the whole business, he was destined to get hurt. After weeks of manipulation by his adored Maid Marian, amounting to psychological child abuse on her part, he was then sadistically forced by a hysterical Mrs. Maudsley to witness the two bodies moving like one. Leos downfall had almost reached its peak. The climax arrived however with the news that Ted Burgess had gone home and shot himself, releasing the metaphorical trigger that was to kill Leo the schoolboy and force him into an unpleasant adult world. The Diary for the year 1900 is a snapshot of naivety, as regards to both Leo and society, echoing the line from Philip Larkins poem MCMXIV: Never such innocence again. Both Leo and England were ignorant of the capabilities of man. Later England was to be disillusioned by the atrocities of two world wars and on a personal scale Leo was to lose his faith in the morality of man. It could be argued that had this novel not been set at the turn of the twentieth century but one hundred years later at the turn of the millennium, Leo Colston would not have suffered a nervous breakdown. Due to advancements in technology there would have been no need for a messenger to aid a secret love affair. The romance between Marian Maudsley, aristocrat and the farmer Ted Burgess would probably not have needed to be a secret at all due to the lack of such a segregated class system in todays society, and also due to the much improved status of women who are now far more liberated as regards sexual relationships and marriage. It is also improbable that an adolescent approaching thirteen in todays society could be as nai ve as Leo concerning the facts of life. The past therefore also has significance in terms of context and as the setting for L. P. Hartleys novel. In The Go-Between L. P. Hartley accurately recaptures the mood of the late Victorian period, through his novel the reader is allowed to witness not only Leos past but also the age in which Leslie Poles Hartley lived. The novel contains many similarities to the authors life and to a certain extent is autobiographical. Lord David Cecil praised Hartleys ability as a historical and social commentator believing him to be One of the most distinguished of modern novelists (And) a sharp-eyed chronicler of the social scene. The Epilogue of the novel shows most effectively the relationship between the past and present. When Leo Colston returns to the village near Norwich where the frightful trouble occurred, it is to a landscape as foreign to him then as when he first arrived there as a pubescent schoolboy. Whilst Leo has lived a monotonous existence for fifty years the most changeful half a century in history has taken place in the world around him. Yet other things remained unaltered. Marian Maudsley still has the power to bewitch Leo, to emotionally blackmail him, to make him carry out a final errand of love. Despite himself Leo is compelled to enter the world of Brandham Hall once more to deliver Marians words to her grandson, Ted Burgess grandson, the character of Edward symbolising the legacy we create in our children. As long as people continue to procreate they will never truly die, but live on through their offspring. Although his farmer friend had taken his own life all those years ago, Leo sees Ted Burgess once more in the face of his grandchild. On seeing the Hall, Leo allows himself to start recollecting fully the time he spent there. As he revisits the foreign country of his past he allows himself to stop being a stranger there and to understand that past land and the events that took place there. Also a foreigner in the world of emotion his entire adult life, Leo Colston will be no longer as he attempts to lay his ghosts to rest. In his anthology The Whitsun Weddings Philip Larkin explores the concept of past and its different aspects. With Afternoons he examines the passing of time; generations growing old without hardly noticing, then looking back at their pasts, their youths, from the hollows of afternoons. Mr. Bleaney was a person of the past and yet his personality lives on through the tales of his landlady and the stamp of bleakness that he left on the hired box. Yet it is in poems such as Love Songs in Age where Larkin truly observes the role that the past plays in our everyday lives, the ability nostalgic souvenirs have to comfort and move us as well as to disappoint. As in The Go-Between a tatty keepsake is the key to unlocking the past, again memories both fond and painful. The tone of the first verse is very matter of fact, simply informing the reader of how a widow accidentally stumbles upon some old, uncared for songbooks. Although unloved she could not face throwing them away as they took so little space. The simplicity of the language used complements the everyday value of the subject matter whilst at the same time informing the reader of the domestic situation of the lady in question. The repetition of One emphasises the lack of importance that the items held for the widow, but almost as though they knew of their own significance they had waited. Now however, in the autumn of her life they awaken nostalgic recollections as she vividly remembers the unfailing sense of being young and in love. The second stanza of the poem creates an optimistic mood, an illusion of sentimental love that makes her feel youthful once more like a spring-woken tree. Yet in the closing stanza Larkins underlying theme of cynicism emerges as the widow realises that the ideal of love portrayed in the song words is merely an illusion. Alliteration emphasises the lack of truth in the promise love makes to solve, satisfy and set unchangeably in order. In confronting this painful reminder from the past the widow also has to face the reality of the present, the two are entwined. The sentimental illusion of romance aimed too high and could not fulfil its promises; It had not done so then, and could not do so now.

Acc 202 Essays

Acc 202 Essays Acc 202 Paper Acc 202 Paper Redford, Inc. has provided the following data:If the dollar contribution margin per unit is increased by 10%, total fixed cost is decreased by 20%, and all other factors remain the same, net income will:| | | A)| decrease by $60,000. | | | B)| increase by $60,000. | | | C)| increase by $120,000. | | | D)| increase by $420,000. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is C (Learning Objective 1): Net income will change as follows. Calculations: $600,000 x 10% = $60,000 $300,000 x 20% = $60,000| | 2 INCORRECT| | Gardner Manufacturing Company produces a product that sells for $120. A selling commission of 10% of the selling price is paid on each unit sold. Variable manufacturing costs are $60 per unit. Fixed manufacturing costs are $20 per unit based on the current level of activity, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $16 per unit. The contribution margin per unit is:| | | A)| $104. | | | B)| $72. | | | C)| $60. | | | D)| $48. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is D (Learning Objective 1): The contribution margin per unit is determined as follows. | | 3 CORRECT| | Newman Corporation produced and sold 80,000 units and reported sales of $4,000,000 during the past year. Management determined that variable expenses totaled $2,800,000 and fixed expenses totaled $720,000. What is the companys contribution margin ratio? | | | A)| 30%| | | B)| 70%| | | C)| 150%| | | D)| 250%| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is A (Learning Objective 3): The companys contribution margin (CM) ratio is determined as follows. CM ratio = CM ? Sales = (Sales – Variable expenses) ? Sales CM ratio = ($4,000,000 $2,800,000) ? $4,000,000 = 30%| | 4 INCORRECT| | Astair, Inc. eported sales of $8,000,000 for the month and incurred variable expenses totaling $5,600,000 and fixed expenses totaling $1,440,000. The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. If sales increase by 200 units, how much should net income increase? | | | A)| $1,600| | | B)| $6,000| | | C)| $10,000| | | D)| $19,200| | | | | | Feedbac k:The correct answer is B (Learning Objectives 1 and 3): First, determine the contribution margin (CM) per unit as follows. CM per unit = (Sales – Variable expenses) ? Number of units sold   CM per unit = ($8,000,000 $5,600,000) ? 0,000 = $30 per unit Then, determine the impact of the increase in sales on net income as follows. Increase in net income = Increase in sales (in units) x CM per unit   Increase in net income = 200 units x $30 per unit = $6,000| | 5 CORRECT| | Astair, Inc. reported sales of $8,000,000 for the month and incurred variable expenses totaling $5,600,000 and fixed expenses totaling $1,440,000. The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. (Note that this is the same data that was provided for the previous question. How many units would the company have to sell to achieve a desired profit of $1,200,000? | | | A)| 88,000| | | B)| 100,000| | | C)| 106,668| | | D)| 150,000| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is A (Learning Objectives 1 and 5): First, determine the contribution margin (CM) per unit as follows. Total contribution margin/Number of units sold = CM per unit $2,400,000/80,000 = $30 per unit Then, the total unit sales required to achieve the desired targeted profit is determined as follows. Break-even point in units = (Fixed expenses + Desired targeted profit) ? CM per unit Break-even point (in units) = ($1,440,000 + $1,200,000) ? $30 per unit = 88,000 units| | 6 INCORRECT| | Astair, Inc. reported sales of $8,000,000 for the month and incurred variable expenses totaling $5,600,000 and fixed expenses totaling $1,440,000. The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. (Note that this is the same data that was provided for the previous question. ) What is the companys break-even in units? | | | A)| 0 units| | | B)| 48,000 units| | | C)| 72,000 units| | | D)| 80,000 units| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is B (Learning Objectives 1 and 6): First, determine the contribution margin (CM) per unit as follows. CM per unit = (Sales – Variable expenses) ? Number of units sold   CM per unit = ($8,000,000 $5,600,000) ? 80,000 = $30 per unit Then, the break-even point (in units) is determined as follows. Break-even point in units = Fixed expenses ? CM per unit Break-even point in units = $1,440,000 ? $30 per unit = 48,000 units| | 7 INCORRECT| | Astair, Inc. reported sales of $8,000,000 for the month and incurred variable expenses totaling $5,600,000 and fixed expenses totaling $1,440,000. The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. (Note that this is the same data that was provided for the previous question. ) What is the companys margin of safety in dollars? | | | A)| $480,000| | | B)| $2,400,000| | | C)| $3,200,000| | | D)| $3,520,000| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is C (Learning Objectives 3, 6, and 7): The companys contribution margin (CM) ratio is determined as follows. CM ratio = (Sales – Variable expenses) ? Sales CM ratio = ($8,000,000 $5,600,000) ? $8,000,000 = 30% Then, determine the break-even point (in sales dollars) as follows. Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed expenses ? CM ratio   Break-even point in sales dollars = $1,440,000 ? 30% = $4,800,000 Finally, determine the margin of safety as follows. Margin of safety (in dollars) = Sales – Break-even sales Margin of safety (in dollars) = $8,000,000 – $4,800,000 = $3,200,000| | 8 INCORRECT| | Astair, Inc. reported sales of $8,000,000 for the month and incurred variable expenses totaling $5,600,000 and fixed expenses totaling $1,440,000. The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. (Note that this is the same data that was provided for the previous question. ) What is the companys degree of operating leverage? | | | A)| 0. 12| | | B)| 0. 4| | | C)| 2. 5| | | D)| 3. 3| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is C (Learning Objective 8): The companys degree of operating leverage is determined as follows. Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin ? Net operating income Degree of operating leverage = $2,400,000 ? $960,000 = 2. 5| | 9 INCORRECT| | Grant Company sells a single product. The product has a selling price of $50 per unit and variable expenses of 80% of sales. If the companys fixed expenses total $150,000 per year, then it will have a break-even point in sales dollars of:| | | A)| $750,000| | | B)| $187,500| | | C)| $15,000| | | D)| $3,750| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is A (Learning Objectives 1 and 6): First, determine the contribution margin (CM) ratio as follows. CM ratio = Sales percentage – Variable expenses percentage CM ratio = 100% – 80% = 20% Then, the break-even point in sales dollars is determined as follows. Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed costs ? CM ratio   Break-even point in sales dollars = $150,000 ? 20% = $750,000| | 10 INCORRECT| | Lange Company sells three products: X, Y and Z. Product Xs unit contribution margin is higher than Product Ys and Product Ys is higher than Products Zs. Which one of the following events is most likely to increase the companys overall break-even point? | | | A)| The installation of new automated equipment and subsequent lay-off of factory workers. | | | B)| A decrease in Product Zs selling price. | | | C)| An increase in the overall market demand for Product Y. | | D)| A change in the relative market demand for the products, with the increase favoring Product Z relative to Product Y and Product X. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is D  | Variable costing is also known as:| | | A)| Direct costing. | | | B)| Indirect costing. | | | C)| Marginal costing. | | | D)| Both (A) and (C). | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is D (Learning Objective 1): Variable costing is also known as direct costing and marginal costing. | | 2 INCORRECT| | Using absorption costing, a unit of product includes what costs? | | A)| Direct materials and direct labor. | | | B)| Direct materials, direct labor, and fixed overhead. | | | C)| Direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. | | | D)| Direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is D (Learning Objective 1): Using absorption costing, a unit of product includes direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead costs. | | 3 INCORRECT| | Using the following data, determine the unit product cost under absorption costing. | | | A)| $22| | | B)| $24| | C)| $28| | | D)| $30| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is C (Learning Objective 1): The unit product cost under absorption costing is determined as follows. | | 4 CORRECT| | Using variable costing, a unit of product includes which costs? | | | A)| Only direct materials and direct labor. | | | B)| Direct materials, direct labor, and fixed overhead. | | | C)| Direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. | | | D)| Direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is C (Learning Objective 1): Using variable costing, a unit of product includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs. | | 5 INCORRECT| | Using the following data, determine the unit product cost under variable costing. | | | A)| $22| | | B)| $24| | | C)| $28| | | D)| $30| | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is A (Learning Objective 1): The unit product cost under variable costing is determined as follows. | | 6 INCORRECT| | Product cost under absorption costing is characteristically:| | | A)| Higher than under variable costing. | | | B)| Lower than under variable costing. | | C)| Equal to variable costing. | | | D)| Higher sometimes and lower sometimes than variable costing. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is A (Learning Objective 1): Product cost under absorption costing is characteristically higher than under variable costing because the fixed overhead costs are included in product costs when absorption costing is used but not when variable costing is used. | | 7 INCORRECT| | V ariable costing is attractive to managers as an alternative to absorption costing because:| | | A)| Absorption costing makes distinctions between fixed and variable product costs. | | B)| Absorption costing is well suited to CVP analysis techniques. | | | C)| Absorption costing provides useful tools to managers for planning and control. | | | D)| To generate data for CVP analysis, considerable time would have to be invested to rework income statements constructed under absorption costing. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is D (Learning Objective 2): Variable costing is attractive to managers as an alternative to absorption costing because to generate data for CVP analysis, considerable time would have to be invested to rework income statements constructed under absorption costing| | INCORRECT| | When production is equal to sales, which of the following is true? | | | A)| No change occurs to inventories for either absorption costing or variable costing methods. | | | B)| The u se of absorption costing produces a higher net income than the use of variable costing. | | | C)| The use of absorption costing produces a lower net income than the use of variable costing. | | | D)| The use of absorption costing causes inventory value to increase more than they would through the use of variable costing. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is A (Learning Objective 3): When production is equal to sales, there are no inventories on hand at the beginning or end of the period. As a result, the same amount for ending inventories (zero) is reported whether absorption costing or variable costing methods are used. In addition, there would no difference in the amount of net income reported using the two methods. | | 9 INCORRECT| | Which of the following statements is (are) true? | | | A)| Net operating income is not affected by changes in production under absorption costing. | | | B)| Net operating income is not affected by changes in production under variable costing. | | C)| Both of the above statements are true. | | | D)| Neither of the above statements is true. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is B (Learning Objective 3): Net operating income is not affected by changes in production under variable costing. On the other hand, net operating income is affected by changes in production under absorption costing. | | 10 INCORRECT| | A segment of a bus iness responsible for both revenues and expenses would be referred to as:| | | A)| a cost center. | | | B)| an investment center. | | | C)| a profit center. | | | D)| residual income. | | | | | | Feedback:The correct answer is C  |

Assessment of a Child with Autism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Assessment of a Child with Autism - Essay Example For children, the impact of these mental health issues is especially significant because it can compromise their development from a very early age and it can prevent them from ever achieving their expected milestones. This paper shall discuss the case of an 8-year old autistic boy, including his Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) assessment in my placement as a school nurse. The basic CAMHS assessment shall first be presented. This shall be followed by the case study, where the patient case shall be presented, including the evidence base and the assessment tool used. My actions and decisions in relation to the case shall also be evaluated based on appropriate literature support. Best practice for this case would also be included in the case study. The formulation of the study shall also be established, followed by a reflection of this case. At all times, the confidentiality of the patient was protected in accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Code which basically requires: the respect of people’s right to confidentiality; ensures that people are informed about how and why data is being shared to those who will be providing care; and disclosing information if it is believed that someone may be at risk of harm. Finally, after all the above elements are established, this paper shall end with a conclusion which shall serve as a summary of the paper as well as an overall evaluation of the topic. Basic CAMHS Assessment In a generic CAMHS assessment, the patient’s presenting issues, history, strengths, as well as perceived needs would be reviewed (NHS Information Centre, 2012). A discussion on the services which the client would need would also be considered. During the interview with the patient, an objective feedback of the patient and his issues, as well as his treatment plan would also be discussed (CAMHS, 2009). The CAMHS also discussed that there is a need to assess children and determine if based on the standards set by the Children Order, they are in need; in need of protection; and are looked after children. Children in need are those who are unlikely to achieve or maintain standard health or development without provisions for social services; or whose health needs are significantly impaired; or who are disabled (NHS Information Centre, 2012). Those who need protection are those who are being physically or sexually abused by family or by other people (NHS Infor mation Centre, 2012). Finally, those who are assessed as looked after children are those who have been placed in care of a Trust for a variety of reasons including abandonment or physical abuse. Based on the above standards, assessments should look like general physical, emotional, social, and mental checklists on the child (Lidz, 2003). The child’s family must also be assessed and evaluated based on their relationship with the child and their interactions with the child (Carr, 2006). There is a need to establish which category the child would fit into and based on such assessment, what type of services he needs. A generic assessment must be comprehensive, holistic, and accurate (Thambirajah, 2007). It must also include an assessment of the child’s family and environment in order to determine factors which are impacting on the child’s condition. In our setting, the basic assessment is carried out by the school nurse in the community setting (NICE, 2011). Our bas ic assessment of children often comes from referrals from the teachers handling the students. These teachers often note symptoms from their students which may indicate that the child may be suffering from some form of mental health issue (NICE, 2011). After referral to the school nurse, the child is often reviewed based on the

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business law - Essay Example The following are the people who were present during the court session Chief justice: I. Beverly Lake List of judges on the panel 1. Justice Sarah Parker 2. Justice Robert Orr 3. Justice Mark Martin 4. Justice Robert Edmunds 5. Justice George Wainwright 6. Justice G. K Butterfiel Bailiff: Corporal Mike Baker Various Attorneys were present during the session. The various functions of the people shortlisted above during the court session included: Bailiffs The main function of the bailiffs who were present in the room was to provide security. When they arrived at the court, they first ensured that the court room was clean. They checked for things that might have been hidden in the court, which might interfere with the security such as bombs or grenades. When people were checking into the court room, they conducted a search to ensure that no one entered the court room while armed. As the session moved on, they declared the entrance of judges in the courtroom and ordered that everyone st ands in honor of judges moving into the room. They also made sure that judges have case files and other supplies that they needed for their work. The bailiffs also apprehended anyone who tended to disrupt peaceful procedures of the court and ensured that there was no contact between the judges and the members of the public so as to enforce security. In addition, they were charged with the mandate of ensuring that people do not enter the court room when juries are giving instructions to the court. The last function that was performed by bailiffs was escorting the judges to places like restraints to keep their security after they are through with the session. Judges The panel of judges who were present in the court room had their first duty as listening to all that was said in the court room. Everyone in the court referred to the judge as â€Å"your honor† whenever they, as a matter of demonstrating respect to them. They listened carefully to whatever was said and compared it t o the law that they know with a purpose of understanding whether a crime has been committed or not. They were dressed in the court official robes meant for judges. Seated on an elevated seat that is referred to as a bench, the chief justice together with the other judges were able to control the whole courtroom and what went on. Attorneys Lawyers of each party were seated at the counsel table as the proceedings went on in the court room. They took turns when speaking to the judges and were keen not to interrupt the proceedings of the court when not allowed to speak. Whenever each lawyer was given time to speak, he or she presented facts that would have put the case at hand more favorable to them. The prosecutor who represented the government and society as a whole was also present within the court room. There were no defendants who were acting pro se in the cases that were being heard on that day. Witnesses They were concerned with giving facts about the case that was under dispute in the court room. They sat on the witness stand when they were giving out their testimonies and were asked questions by the other party that they were witnessing against. They were in most cases referred to as defense witnesses. Courtroom Deputy They were seated next to the judges and are tasked with the responsibility of administering oaths to witnesses and also marking the exhibits. They however assisted the judges in ensuring that the activities of the court ran smoothly. Court reporter They sat near the witnesses and their

Human Rights Essay Example for Free

Human Rights Essay The Internet appears to be the ideal technology for democracy. When the Internet began, people thought they could communicate and even engage in commerce without the need for a big police force. As people from different cultures begin connecting to the Internet, it appears that the Internet is only as democratic as people make it. Government’s next move online has been significantly less comfortable. China has recently forced Google to rewrite their search software so that it supports the values of state security over individual freedom by blocking certain sites. In order to continue doing business in China, the Chinese government forced Google to disable certain functionalities of their products so that Chinese citizens cannot connect to Web pages on topics such as human rights and democracy. The Chinese government and Google derived the so-called Great Firewall of China in order to conceal from the public the potential contents that may pose threat to Chinese ideologies and politics. References Baase, S. (2007).Gift of Fire: Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues for Computing and the Internet. Pearson Prentice Hall. Garland, E. (2007). Future, Inc. : How Businesses Can Anticipate and Profit from Whats Next. AMACOM Div American Management. Giddens, A. (2006). Sociology. Polity. Hassan, R. (2004). Media, Politics and the Network Society. McGraw-Hill International. Human Rights Watch, . (2007). Human Rights Watch World Report 2007. Seven Stories Press. Landow, G. P. (2006). Hypertext 3. 0: Critical Theory and New Media in an Era of Globalization. JHU Press. Marling, W. H. (2006). How American Is Globalization?. JHU Press. Meza, E. P. (2007). Coming Attractions? : Hollywood, High Tech, and the Future of Entertainment. Stanford University Press. Reuvid, J. , Li, Y. (2005). Doing Business With China. GMB Publishing Ltd. Wood, A. F. , Smith, M. J. (2005). Online Communication: Linking Technology, Identity, and Culture. Routledge.

Character Profile of Friar Lawrence :: English Literature Essays

Character Profile of Friar Lawrence Most movies portray friars as wise mentors, or strict religion-followers, that lead lawful, moral, and virtuous lives. But this tragic play of Romeo and Juliet begs to differ, as the friar does nothing but help achieve the forbidden plans of two star-crossed lovers. As Friar Lawrence gets involved more deeply into the schemes of Romeo and Juliet, he too begins to warp sly plans out of his head, such as the potion plan. Despite his conscience, Friar Lawrence reveals a potion that will put Juliet to a false death, in the â€Å"Potion Plan† scene. His motivation was caused by the weeping and tears of Juliet who was in the hands of a twisted marriage against her will. She had already been married to her love, but now that promise was in danger of being broken. From the few lines that the friar speaks, the audience realizes that this friar is certainly not the stereotype friar that goes around trying to live an impossible life of perfection. Though it may have been wrong to help children marry against their parents’ permission, and let them fake a death to run away together, Friar Lawrence did the exact thing. Friar Lawrence didn’t think of what was lawfully right, but of the destiny of two people, that were very important to him. He cared for them, and wished Romeo and Juliet well. He valued them as his own children. It goes to show that Friar Lawrence was human, also, and not perfect, since no one can be perfect. Friar Lawrence felt an internal conflict within him – the conflict of self against self. He knew in his mind that it was wrong to help a teen run away with her lover, who happened to be a murderer. But he also felt himself reach out to them, as he had known them as his own children for a very long time. He knew what a desperate situation Juliet and Romeo were in, and knew that he could prevent their lives from being ruined. But the problem was that the only way to solve everything, was to take a ‘wrong path’, that everyone opposed. In the end, he ends up helping his fellow children. But by this decision, he affected the whole plot of the play, and caused it to turn greatly. This plan would have turned out marvelously, but he made a few mistakes. Character Profile of Friar Lawrence :: English Literature Essays Character Profile of Friar Lawrence Most movies portray friars as wise mentors, or strict religion-followers, that lead lawful, moral, and virtuous lives. But this tragic play of Romeo and Juliet begs to differ, as the friar does nothing but help achieve the forbidden plans of two star-crossed lovers. As Friar Lawrence gets involved more deeply into the schemes of Romeo and Juliet, he too begins to warp sly plans out of his head, such as the potion plan. Despite his conscience, Friar Lawrence reveals a potion that will put Juliet to a false death, in the â€Å"Potion Plan† scene. His motivation was caused by the weeping and tears of Juliet who was in the hands of a twisted marriage against her will. She had already been married to her love, but now that promise was in danger of being broken. From the few lines that the friar speaks, the audience realizes that this friar is certainly not the stereotype friar that goes around trying to live an impossible life of perfection. Though it may have been wrong to help children marry against their parents’ permission, and let them fake a death to run away together, Friar Lawrence did the exact thing. Friar Lawrence didn’t think of what was lawfully right, but of the destiny of two people, that were very important to him. He cared for them, and wished Romeo and Juliet well. He valued them as his own children. It goes to show that Friar Lawrence was human, also, and not perfect, since no one can be perfect. Friar Lawrence felt an internal conflict within him – the conflict of self against self. He knew in his mind that it was wrong to help a teen run away with her lover, who happened to be a murderer. But he also felt himself reach out to them, as he had known them as his own children for a very long time. He knew what a desperate situation Juliet and Romeo were in, and knew that he could prevent their lives from being ruined. But the problem was that the only way to solve everything, was to take a ‘wrong path’, that everyone opposed. In the end, he ends up helping his fellow children. But by this decision, he affected the whole plot of the play, and caused it to turn greatly. This plan would have turned out marvelously, but he made a few mistakes.

Is There a Valid Test of Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory? Essay

Department of Behaviour in Organisations, University of Lancaster; on study ieavefrom the Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne There are several ways of stating Herzberg’s two-factor theory of motivation and each version can be tested in various ways. Those who defend the theory argue that researchers who fail to find support for the theory have usually departed from the procedures used by Herzberg. There have been variations in methods of gathering data, categorizing the responses, and analysing the results. These variations may be justified on the grounds that the strength of any theory lies in its logic and in its ability to withstand deviations from a set method. Some tests of Herzberg’s theory are more likely to produce support than others. This was confirmed in a study of London bus crews. However it can be argued that there is more than one valid test of Herzberg’s two-factor theory, though some of these are likely to produce contradictory res ults. The Herzberg theory, or two-factor theory of motivation or Motivator-Hygiene (M-H) theory, has given rise to a mass of investigations and experiments in industry and in many different types of organizations. Results do not always support Herzberg; in fact, only about one in three do so. Donald Hebb once said that when it is a question of survival, theories are like women—fecundity is more important than purity. M-H theory has certainly been very fertile—more so perhaps than any other theory in applied social psychology. Many industrial psychologists have not only survived but indeed thrived on the theory. The fecundity of the theory is not in doubt but its purity certainly is highly suspect. WHAT IS THE THEORY? The theory is in two parts, each of which can be stated in several ways. Part 1 says that job factors can be separated into two quite distinct sets: the first set consists of factors which contribute to job satisfaction and rarely if at all to job dissatisfaction; these factors are called ‘Motivators’. The second set consists of job factors which contribute to job  dissatisfaction and rarely if at all to job satisfaction; these are the ‘Hygienes’. Consequently job satisfaction and dissatisfaction are separate dimensions and not the two ends of a single dimension. This is a flat contradiction of the traditional view in psychology that satisfaction and dissatisfaction constitute a single dimension. The first difficulty with the theory in practice is that the data usually include a proportion of responses which do not fit this pattern. Some Motivators contribute to dissatisfaction while some Hygienes contribute to satisfaction. Within-factors reversals are far from rare and sometimes outnumber responses in the expected direction. These incongruent responses are attributed to sampling error, which of course is begging the question—rejecting inconvenient data in order to save the theory. The analysis then takes the form of a relative comparison—for Motivators we   predict more satisfaction than dissatisfaction, and for Hygienes we predict more dissatisfaction than satisfaction and test for significance accordingly. What investigators fail to point out is that in doing this they are really reformulating the theory to fit their facts. The revised theory now says, in effect, that Motivators contribute more to satisfaction than to dissatisfaction while Hygienes contribute more to dissatisfaction than satisfaction. This is reasonable but it makes nonsense of the claim that satisfaction and dissatisfaction are separate dimensions. In fact it supports the traditional view of the single continuum; different job factors produce ranges of satisfaction-dissatisfaction which are to be found at different positions on the same continuum. Part 2 of the theory is also in two parts. First: paying more attention to Motivators (intrinsic job satisfaction or higher order needs) will increase satisfaction but will not affect any dissatisfaction with the job; or, alternatively, improving Motivators will improve organizational efficiency as shown by higher productivity, better quality, better attendance and punctuality, lower labour turnover†¦ in short, by improved performance. Second: paying more  attention to Hygiene factors (extrinsic job satisfaction or lower order needs) will decrease dissatisfaction but will not increase overall satisfaction; or alternatively, there will be no improvement in performance—on the contrary, taking costs into account there will be a lowered organizational efficiency because improving Hygienes will cost the organization more money. Notice that for each part of Part 2, i.e. as regards both Motivators and Hygienes, there are alternative predictions. Increase of satisfaction or decrease of dissatisfaction are both theoretically trivial extensions of Part 1 of the theory; trivial in that they say no more than is already contained in that model. To be fair to the M-H practitioners they do not rest their case on this alternative; they are concerned only with the effects on performance and organizational efficiency. Job satisfaction is either a by-product or a step towards better efficiency. This may tell us something about the value system in which they operate but it in no way detracts from the validity of this method of testing their theory. One problem must now be faced. Does Part 2 of the theory depend on Part 1? According to House & Wigdor (1967, p.385) if the satisfaction-dissatisfaction dichotomy is false then Part 2 is ‘highly suspect’. I would argue that if Part 1 is false then Part 2 is irrelevant or must be argued on other grounds. If and only if Part 1 is true, then Part 2 can be tested using the concepts established by Part 1. Another serious difficulty for testing the validity of the theory is the fact that both parts stand on two legs. In Part 1, one leg identifies Motivators while the other identifies Hygienes; in Part 2 one leg predicts the effects of increasing the potency of Motivators while the other leg deals with changes in Hygienes. Does the theory claim that each part can stand on one leg at a time? If one investigator confirms the Motivator leg but not the Hygiene leg, does Part 1 of the theory stand or fall? And if another investigator follows with the opposite result, confirming Hygienes but not Motivators, does this increase or diminish our confidence in the theory? Similarly for Part 2 of the theory. In any case, testing the effect of putting more weight on the Motivators is a dubious procedure if this is the only change. The effects are not really surprising. The relative ineffectiveness of spending resources on Hygienes, which is what the theory also predicts, may surprise industrial welfare advocates but not cynical managers. In general terms, statements describing the theory are superficially similar and do not differ greatly from the way set out above. For instance: Whitsett & Winslow (1967, p.393) in explaining M-H theory say ‘dissatisfaction and those factors that contribute to dissatisfaction are separate and distinct from those factors that contribute to satisfaction. Satisfaction is not opposite from dissatisfaction for they operate on separate continua†¦ This is different from traditional thinking†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ As regards Part 2, House & Wigdor (1967, p.371) say ‘The second major hypothesis of the dual-factor theory of motivation is that the satisfiers are effective in motivating the individual to superior performance and effort, but the dissatisfiers are not’. Later they add (p.373) ‘If the dual-factor theory were correct, we should expect highly satisfied people to be highly motivated and to produce more’ which as they point out does not square with the evid ence. But though general statements are similar, precise statements, if made at all, are usually inconsistent or at variance with each other. Sometimes there is no argument—an author assumes that his understanding of the theory is the same as that of others. Or the research design indicates an underlying interpretation of the theory which may be similar to or quite different from that of another study which the author is supporting or refuting; but authors seem to be unaware of this. Arguments about what the theory says may be unspoken and have to be inferred. However, sometimes interpretations of the theory are set out in a way that makes possible comparisons with other interpretations. For example. House & Wigdor (1967) include a rank order of importance for the Motivators and for the Hygienes as part of the theory. This reflects the infiuence of Maslow upon Herzberg and may be a reasonable interpretation of Herzberg’s intention. On the whole it seems an unnecessary refinement that makes for extra complications when testing validity. Whitsett & Winslow (1967) accuse Burke (1966) of ‘A unique misinterpretation of the M-H theory . . . since M-H theory makes no claim that there should be  any fixed order of importance among either motivator or hygiene factors’ (p.41O). As it happens Burke makes no such claim either. Is overall job satisfaction part of the theory? Not according to Whitsett & Winslow (1967) who say: ‘One of the most common and persistent misinterpretations of the Motivation-Hygiene (M-H) theory is the attempt to use measures of overall job satisfaction to make statements purporting to be derived from the theory. The theory does not, and purposely does not, make statements about overall job satisfaction’ (p.395). In stating that job attitudes must be looked at twice (p.396) they are emphasizing Herzberg’s procedure of conducting separate sets of interviews for good critical incidents at work (revealing satisfaction and hence Motivators) and for bad critical incidents (revealing dissatisfaction and hence Hygienes). Perhaps the most systematic attempt to sort out what the theory really says was made by King (1970) who identified five distinct versions of Part 1 of the theory. Some versions are stronger than others because they entail them. King is not always sure that Herzberg was aware of these versions or which of them Herzberg was claiming to support. King classifies the evidence according to whether it is irrelevant or relevant to these theories, and then subdivides the relevant studies into those which support and those which refute any of thesefivetheories. Table 1 sets out King’s five distinct versions of Herzberg’s two-factor theory.